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Termites are far less likely to be assaulted by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they are generally well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a high number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great stress. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the wood constructions they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate with other soldiers and a tiny force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, employees appear in large numbers in the site. The third phase is marked by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently ends in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in fights. These fights can lead to mortality on both sides and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the area and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in an assortment of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when employees are https://innovativepestcontroladelaide.com.au/pest-inspection-adelaide/ engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, path and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from 2 glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A path can be identified by the faecal residue or runways which are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any specific construction project. Individual termites respond rather than think, but at a set level, they exhibit a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items such as pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised procedure where the information that sends termite activity results from changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of these bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alert communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been broken or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.