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Termites are far less likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they are usually well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a high number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great stress. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the type of termite. By way of instance, certain species feed on the wood structures they inhabit, and others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a small force of workers starts to emerge. In the second stage, workers appear in massive numbers in the site. The third phase is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always ends in agonistic behavior towards each other, resulting in struggles. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites deliberately block passages to Going Here prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and die, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with all the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in an assortment of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, trail and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to look for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A path can be identified by the faecal residue or runways which are covered by objects.

When termites construct their nests, they use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any specific construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, however at a group level, they exhibit a type of collective cognition. Particular structures or other objects such as pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to start building.

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The outcome is a self-organised process where the information that directs termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Each colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been broken or is being attacked by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Other procedures of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.